If you are a Utah contractor without employees, one of the first insurance questions you will hit during the licensing process is whether you need workers compensation insurance or whether you can get a waiver instead. The short answer is that some contractors can qualify for a Workers Compensation Coverage Waiver from the Utah Labor Commission, but it is not automatic, it requires documentation, and whether it is the right decision for your business is a separate question from whether you legally qualify.
Utah contractor licensing through DOPL requires either a workers compensation certificate showing employee coverage or a Workers Compensation Coverage Waiver if you have no employees. That is a hard requirement. If you are a sole proprietor working on your own, an owner of an LLC with no staff, or an independent contractor operating without employees, the waiver route may apply to you. But the waiver is not a blanket exemption. It is a formal document you have to apply for and qualify for.
A Workers Compensation Coverage Waiver allows certain individuals with no employees who hire out their services to a hiring employer to waive their rights to workers compensation coverage. It formally documents that you understand you are operating without workers comp and that you are not classified as a statutory employee of the businesses that hire you. The waiver is issued by the Utah Labor Commission and must be presented to DOPL as part of your contractor license application or renewal.
The Utah Labor Commission says the following categories may be eligible for a WCCW: sole proprietorships with no employees other than the owner, partnerships with no employees other than the partners, LLCs with no employees, corporations with no employees other than officers or directors, and independent contractors with no employees. The moment you hire someone to work for you, the waiver no longer applies and you need to purchase workers compensation coverage.
The Utah Labor Commission requires supporting documentation in two tiers. Under the first option, you provide copies of two of the following: a valid business license, a license to engage in an occupation or profession, documentation of an active liability insurance policy, or your business entitys federal or state income tax return showing business income for the complete prior tax year.
Under the second option, you provide one document from the first option plus two of the following: proof of a bank account in the business name, proof that the business has a telephone number and physical location, or an advertisement of services showing your business name and contact information.
Applications can be submitted online through the Utah Labor Commissions WCCW portal, by mail, by fax to 801-526-9628, or by email. The application requires the nonrefundable $50 processing fee. Once your WCCW is approved, you will need to provide it to DOPL as part of your licensing documentation.
There are good reasons to carry workers compensation even when you are not required to. Construction work carries real physical risk. If you fall or suffer a serious injury on the job, workers comp can replace a portion of lost wages during recovery. Some project owners and general contractors are also more comfortable hiring contractors who carry workers comp, even when a waiver is legally sufficient. If your business grows and you add employees, the waiver is no longer valid. Having coverage already in place can make that transition smoother.
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Klinton Jones
Principal Insurance Broker
Jobsite Insure
info@jobsiteinsure.com
406-401-7220